The Concious Universe

 

By Dean Radin, and  continually in print since 1997

 

 

French, Korean, Arabic, Turkish and Russian translations are available. In Great Britain this book is entitled The Noetic Universe.

 

 

EXCERPT  from Chapter 1

 

 

In science, the acceptance of new ideas follows a predictable, four-stage sequence. In Stage 1, skeptics confidently proclaim that the idea is impossible because it violates the Laws of Science. This stage can last from years to centuries, depending on how much the idea challenges conventional wisdom. In Stage 2, skeptics reluctantly concede that the idea is possible, but it is not very interesting and the claimed effects are extremely weak. Stage 3 begins when the mainstream realizes that the idea is not only important, but its effects are much stronger and more pervasive than previously imagined. Stage 4 is achieved when the same critics who used to disavow any interest in the idea begin to proclaim that they thought of it first. Eventually, no one remembers that the idea was once considered a dangerous heresy.

The idea discussed in this book is in the midst of the most important and the most difficult of the four transitions – from Stage 1 into Stage 2. While the idea itself is ancient, it has taken more than a century to conclusively demonstrate it in accordance with rigorous, scientific standards. This demonstration has accelerated Stage 2 acceptance, and Stage 3 can already be glimpsed on the horizon.

The idea is that those compelling, perplexing and sometimes profound human experiences known as "psychic phenomena" are real.

This will come as no surprise to most of the world’s population, because the majority already believes in psychic phenomena. But over the past few years, something new has propelled us beyond old debates over personal beliefs. The reality of psychic phenomena is now no longer based solely upon faith, or wishful thinking, or absorbing anecdotes. It is not even based upon the results of a few scientific experiments. Instead, we know that these phenomena exist because of new ways of evaluating massive amounts of scientific evidence collected over a century by scores of researchers.

Psychic, or "psi" phenomena fall into two general categories. The first is perception of objects or events beyond the range of the ordinary senses. The second is mentally causing action at a distance. In both categories, it seems that intention, the mind’s will, can do things that – according to prevailing scientific theories – it isn’t supposed to be able to do. We wish to know what is happening to loved ones, and somehow, sometimes, that information is available even over large distances. We wish to speed the recovery of a loved one’s illness, and somehow they get better quicker, even at a distance. Mind willing, many interesting things appear to be possible.

Understanding such experiences requires an expanded view of human consciousness. Is the mind merely a mechanistic, information-processing bundle of neurons? Is it a "computer made of meat" as some cognitive scientists and neuroscientists believe? Or is it something more? The evidence suggests that while many aspects of mental functioning are undoubtedly related to brain structure and electrochemical activity, there is also something else happening, something very interesting.

This is for real?

When discussing the reality of psi phenomena, especially from the scientific perspective, one question always hovers in the background: You mean this is for real? In the midst of all the nonsense and excessive silliness proclaimed in the name of psychic phenomena, the misinformed use of the term parapsychology by self-proclaimed "paranormal investigators," the perennial laughing stock of magicians and conjurers … this is for real?

The short answer is, Yes.

A more elaborate answer is, psi has been shown to exist in thousands of experiments. There are disagreements over to how to interpret the evidence, but the fact is that virtually all scientists who have studied the evidence, including the hard-nosed skeptics, now agree that there is something interesting going on that merits serious scientific attention......





ENDORSEMENTS


Cutting perceptively through the spurious arguments frequently made by skeptics, Radin shows that the evidence in favor of (paranormal) existence is overwhelming.

Brian Josephson, Ph.D., Nobel Laureate and Professor of Physics, Cambridge University. In January, 1998, Prof. Josephson wrote in the (British newspaper), the Guardian: "If asked to nominate the most significant scientific event of 1997, I would cite the publication of this book."

This is the best survey of real evidence for the existence of psychic phenomena ever compiled. Clear, comprehensive, engaging, and convincing, it provides hard facts, not hazy opinions. It is a bastion of substance in a sea of credulous psi publications that separates the real science of parapsychology from the morass of channelers, telephone hot-line psychics, side-show telepathics and metaphysical healers that most of the population associates with psychic phenomena, and who have unfairly caused parapsychologists to become pariahs to their colleagues in the more conventional sciences.

Michael Epstein, Ph.D., Research Chemist, National Institute for Standards and Technologies, and former President, National Capitol Area Skeptics, reviewed in Journal of Scientific Exploration, 12 (3), 1998.

In recent years, the two strongest arguments for the reality of ESP and PK have been put forth by Jessica Utts and Dean Radin.

Ray Hyman, Ph.D., Prof. of Psychology, University of Oregon and Chair, Parapsychology Committee, CSICOP

Recently I was being interviewed by a young doctoral student working on a thesis dealing with "frontier science." After a year of interviewing most of the better-known parapsychologists and skeptics in this country this informed, outside observer remained perplexed. His first question for me was, "I have read Dr. Radin's book and I just can't see why there is still any argument about your field. Why do the skeptics keep it up?" That same question is likely to spring to mind for any objective reader on finishing this book, or, more likely, on getting about halfway through it, since Radin provides his own answer to that question in the latter half. Unquestionably, The Conscious Universe is the most forceful presentation of the scientific evidence for psi phenomena to be seen in perhaps the last half century and there is very little "wiggle room" left for the skeptics..

Richard Broughton, Ph.D, psychologist, in his book review for the Scientific and Medical Network, which awarded The Conscious Universe its 1997 Book Award.

Dean Radin is the Einstein of parapsychology. To see why the world is more glorious than we've been told, read The Conscious Universe.

Larry Dossey, M.D., physician, author of Healing Words, Prayer is Good Medicine, and Recovering the Soul.

The materialist worldview predicts that telepathy, psychokinesis and clairvoyance are impossible. Using modern statistical methods Dean Radin examines half a century of mind-matter research and concludes that these 'impossible' phenomena certainly exist--on the basis of robust, reliable, and repeatable evidence. More than just another science book, The Conscious Universe is a revolutionary act!

Nick Herbert, Ph.D., physicist, author of Elemental Mind, Quantum Reality, and Faster Than Light.

I loved it. It made my head spin for days.

Scott Adams, cartoonist and author of The Dilbert Future, The Dilbert Principles, and many other books.

Radin makes the most powerful case for the reality of parapsychological phenomena that I have yet encountered. He shows how recent research gives overwhelming evidence for the existence of forms of influence and communication at present unexplained. He writes clearly, powerfully and persuasively, and this book shows that we are at a turning point in our scientific understanding of our minds and of nature.

Rupert Sheldrake, Ph.D., biologist, author of A New Science of Life, Seven Experiments That Could Change the World, and many other books.

Most books that try to tackle the entire field of parapsychology between their covers are a pitiful bore. The Conscious Universe is a wonderful exception. Parapsychologist Dean Radin, who has managed to ply his trade in various corporate and academic settings over the years, brings his own quirky outlook to the various facets of parapsychology and constantly surprises with his comparisons (how baseball resembles psi to illustrate replication, for example). Radin's treatment makes psi seem perfectly normal--and real. And quite naturally, as a result, the author finds himself addressing the social, economic and spiritual consequences of the mass realization that mind and matter do influence each other. Superb.

Patrick Huyghe, who selected The Conscious Universe for one of the Anomalist Awards for the Best Books of 1997.

[The Conscious Universe] is among the top ten most important books I have read in my life.

Gary E. R. Schwartz, Ph.D. Professor of Psychology, Neurology, and Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tuscon.

Dean Radin's book is an excellent introduction to the field of parapsychology. I admire his persistence in trying to bring rational order to the study of the seemingly paranormal experiences that fascinate and baffle all human beings.

Raymond Moody, MD, Ph.D., psychiatrist, author of Life After Life, Reunions, and many other books.

The Conscious Universe will become the book to read for anyone, layperson or scientist, who wants to know the truth about the scientific case for psychic phenomena - and the strange reasons why otherwise intelligent scientists resist the facts with such prejudice! I shall use it as a text as well as recommending it to friends and colleagues. Radin has a wealth of knowledge about parapsychology and modern science, as well as a talent for clear writing, that makes even complex experimental results quite accessible.

Charles Tart, Ph.D., psychologist, author of Altered States of Consciousness, Open Mind, Discriminating Mind: Reflections on Human Possibilities, and Living the Mindful Life.

[The Conscious Universe] is well and away the best presentation of the case for the reality of psi that I have yet come across. No one has ever before put the case for parapsychology so convincingly or made better use of the various meta-analyses that have been carried out.

John Beloff, Ph.D., Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, author of The Relentless Question, The Existence of Mind, Psychological Sciences, and many other books.

Holding up such anomalies as ESP [and] psychokinesis ... under the cool light of scientific scrutiny can be a daunting task. Dean Radin... rises to the challenge in the pioneering and exhaustively researched The Conscious Universe. Fans of The X-Files will need no further convincing, but for the remaining skeptics, this easy-to-read mix of history, scientific evidence, and proclamations ... will authenticate the existence of psychic phenomena.

Amazon.com books, www.amazon.com

Well written ... good summary of the arguments supporting the existence of ESP.

I. J. Good, Ph.D., statistician, writing in Nature

A brilliant book.

Gertrude Schmeidler, Ph.D., psychologist, review in xJournal of the American Society for Psychical Research

No one writing or speaking in the field of psi research should be unfamiliar with the contents of this book.

J. C. Poynton, Ph.D., review in Journal of the Society for Psychical Researchs

A remarkably carefully-reasoned, well-crafted, and sane work.

Ray Choiniere, Ph.D., psychologist

Not only the best book on psychic phenomena I've read, but also the best primer on the scientific method.

Douglas R. Keene, Ph.D., psychologist

It is a rare event when one book can move from "Well, I know what the deal is, but I will never be able to convince the dubious" to "OK, now that part is settled, and I can move on and let those with eyes for conclusive meta-analysis see for themselves." Thanks for your splendid effort.

Richard Mann, Ph.D., psychologist, University of Michigan, editor of the SUNY Press series on Humanistic and Transpersonal Psychology.

I would like to express praise for your methodical and comprehensive summary of the field of parapsychology.

Dr. Grace Wolf-Chase, Ph.D., astrophysicist, University of California, Riverside

Attempting to dequackify the study of psychic phenomena, parapsychologist Radin ... analyzed all the serious studies on telepathy, psychokinesis, clairvoyance, and precognition for his intriguing, exhaustive tome.

Entertainment Weekly, rated B+

The extensive data and sober arguments in [Dean Radin's] book The Conscious Universe show [that psi research] is worthy of consideration.

MSNBC's "The Site", www.thesite.com

 

 

 

 

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

 

 This bibliography, from The Conscious Universe, provides citations to essential articles and books useful in understanding modern psi research. A more comprehensive bibliography would include at least a thousand citations. In this listing, JP refers to the Journal of Parapsychology, JSPR refers to the Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, ASPR refers to the American Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, JSE refers to the Journal of Scientific Exploration, SE refers to Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine, and EJP refers to the European Journal of Parapsychology.

Bibliography

Abel, E. L. (1976).  Moon madness.  Greenwich, CT: Fawcett.

Abrams, D. B. & Wilson, G. T. (1983).  Alcohol, sexual arousal, and self-control.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 188-198. 

Abt, V., Smith, J. F. & Christiansen, E. M. (1985).  The business of risk.  Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.

Adair, R, K. (1991).  Constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields.  Physical Review A, 43, 1039-1048.

Adams, M. H. (1986).  Variability in remote-viewing performance: Possible relationship to the geomagnetic field.  RIP 1985, Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 25.

Adams, M. H. (1987).  Persistent temporal relationships of Ganzfeld results to geomagnetic activity: Appropriateness of using standard geomagnetic indices.  RIP 1986, Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 78.

Akers, C. (1984). Methodological criticisms of parapsychology.  In S. Krippner, Ed., Advances in parapsychological research, Volume 4., Jefferson, NC McFarland& Company, Inc.

Akers, C. (1985).  Can meta-analysis resolve the ESP controversy?  In P. Kurtz, Ed.,  A skeptic’s handbook of parapsychology, Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.

Alcock, J. E. (1981). Parapsychology: Science or Magic? A Psychological Perspective.  Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press;

Alcock, J. E. (1987).  Parapsychology: Science of the anomalous or search for the soul?  Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 553-565.

Alcock, J. E. (1988). A comprehensive review of major empirical studies in parapsychology involving random event generators or remote viewing. In Enhancing Human Performance: Issues, theories, and techniques, Background Papers, Part V1, Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Alonso, Y. (1993).  Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXII.  Barometric pressure, lunar cycle, and traffic accidents.  Perceptual& Motor Skills, 77, 371-376.

Anderson, J. & van Atta, D. (February 15, 1989).  CIA secrets and customs agent’s firing.  The Washington Post, p. D15.

Anderson, P. (December, 1990).  On the nature of physical laws, Physics Today, 9.

Andreassi, J. L. (1989).  Psychophysiology: Human behavior and physiological response. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Arango, M. A. & Persinger, M. A. (1988).  Geophysical variables and behavior: LII.  Decreased geomagnetic activity and spontaneous telepathic experiences from the Sidgwick collection.  Perceptual& Motor Skills, 67 (3) 907-910.

Aspect, A., Dalibard, J. & Roger, G. (1982).  Physical Review Letters, 49, 1804.

Atkinson, R. L., Atkinson, R. C., Smith, E. E. & Bem, D. J.  (1990).  Introduction to Psychology, (10th ed.),  San Diego, CA: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

Augustine, N. R. (1982).  Augustine’s laws. New York: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Inc., 125-126.

Avant, L. L. (1965). Vision in the ganzfeld. Psychological Bulletin, 64, 246-258.

Avizienis, A., Kopetz, H. & Laprie, J.C. (Eds.) (1987). Evolution of fault-tolerant computing. Vienna, Austria: Springer-Verlag.

Ayer, A. J. (1965).  Chance.  Scientific American, October 1965, 44-54.

Bailey, L. W. (Fall, 1988). Robogod: The divine machine.  Artifex, 7, 15-24.

Bangert-Drowns, R. L. (1986). Review of developments in meta-analytic method,  Psychological Bulletin, 99, 388-399.

Barber, B. (1961).  Resistance by scientists to scientific discoveries, Science, 134, 596-602.

Barber, T. X. (1976). Pitfalls in Human Research: Ten Pivotal Points. Elmsford, New York: Pergamon Press.

Barnett, L. (1979).  The universe and Dr. Einstein (revised edition), New York: Bantam Books.

Barns, V. E. et al (1964). Confirmation of the existence of the Omega-minus hyperon. Physics Letters, 12, 134-136.

Barrett, W. F., Gurney, E.  &  Myers, F. W. H. (1883).   First report on thought-reading.   Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, Volume 1.  London: Trübner and Co., 13-42.

Barry, J. (1967). Telepathy and plethysmography.  Revue Metapsychique, 56-74.

Barry, J. (1968). General and comparative study of the psychokinetic effect on a fungus culture, JP, 32, 237-243.

Becker, R. O. (1990).  Cross currents: The promise of electromedicine, the perils of electropollution.  Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc.

Begley, S. (July 8, 1996). Science on the fringe.  Newsweek.

Bell, B. & Defouw, R. J. (1964).  Concerning a lunar modulation of geomagnetic activity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 69, 3169-3174.

Bell, B. & Defouw, R. J. (1966).  On the lunar modulation of geomagnetic activity, 1884-1931 and 1932-1959.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 71 (19), 4599-4602.

Bell, J.S. (1964). On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox, Physics, 1, 195-200.

Bell, J.S. (1966). On the problem of hidden variables in quantum mechanics. Review of Modern Physics, 38, 447-52.

Bell, J.S. (1976). Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiments, Proceedings of the Symposium on Frontier Problems in High Energy Physics, Pisa, Italy: Pisa, 33-45.

Bell, J.S. (1987). Speakable and unspeakable in quantum mechanics, Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press.

Beloff, J. (1974). ESP: The search for a physiological index.  JSPR, 47, 401-420.

Bem, D. J. & Honorton, C. (1994).  Does psi exist? Replicable evidence for an anomalous process of information transfer. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 4-18.

Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G. Crepeau, C. Jozsa, R. Peres, A. & Wootters, W. (1993).  Teleporting an unknown  quantum state via dual classical and EPR channels, Physics Review Letters, 70, 1895-1899

Bennett, E. (1939).  Apparitions and haunted houses.  London: Faber and Faber.

Benor, D. J. (1990).  Survey of spiritual healing research.  Complementary Medical Research, 4 (1), 9-33.

Benor, D. J. (1993).  Healing research.  Munich:, Germany Helix Verlag GmbH.

Berger, R. E. (1989).  A critical examination of the Blackmore psi experiments.  JASPR, 83 (2), 123-144.

Berger, R. E. & Persinger, M. A. (1991).  Geophysical variables and behavior: LXVII.  Quieter annual geomagnetic activity and larger effect size for experimental psi (ESP) studies over six decades.  Perceptual & Motor Skills, 73, 1219-1223.

Berkeley Wellness Letter (1992, June).  Wait till the moon is full.  University of California Press, 6.

Beutler, J. J., Attevelt, J. T. M., et al. (1988). Paranormal healing and hypertension, British Medical Journal, 296, 1491-1494.

Bierman, D. J. (1995). The Amsterdam Ganzfeld Series III & IV: Target clip emotionality, effect sizes and openness, In N. L. Zingrone (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, 38^th Annual Parapsychological Association Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc., 27-37.

Bierman, D. J. (1996).  Exploring correlations between local emotional and global emotional events and the behavior of a random number generator.  JSE, 10, 363-374.

Bierman, D. J. & Radin, D. I. (1997).  Anomalous anticipatory response on randomized future conditions.  Perceptual and Motor Skills, 84, 689-690.

Bigg, E. K. (1963).  Lunar and planetary influences on geomagnetic disturbances.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 68 (13), 4099-4104.

Birdsell, P. G. (1989).  How magicians relate the occult to modern magic: An investigation and study.  Simi Valley, CA: Silver Dawn Media.

Blackmore, S.  (April 5, 1996).  Reply to “Do you believe in psychic phenomena?”  The  Times Higher Education Supplement, page v.

Blackmore, S. J. (1980). The extent of selective reporting of ESP ganzfeld studies. EJP, 3, 213-219.

Blasband, R. (1995).  The ordering of random events by emotional expression.  Presentation to the 14^th Annual Meeting of the Society for Scientific Exploration, Huntington Beach, CA., June 15-17.

Bohm, D. J. (1952). A suggested interpretation of the quantum theory in terms of “hidden” variables, I and II, Physical Review, 85, 166-193.

Bohm, D. J. (1986). A new theory of the relationship of mind and matter. JASPR, 80, 113-136.

Bohm, D. J. (1987). Unfolding meaning.  New York City: Ark.

Bohm, D. J., Hiley, B. J. & Kaloyerou, P. N. (1987). An ontological basis for the quantum theory, Physics Reports, 144, 322-375.

Boring E. G. (1955).  The present status of parapsychology.  American Scientist, 43, 108-116.

Boring E. G. (1966).  Paranormal phenomena: Evidence, specification, and chance.  Introduction to C. E. M. Hansel’s, ESP A Scientific Evaluation, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Bouscein, W.  (1992).  Electrodermal activity.  New York: Plenum Press.

Bowles, N.,  Hynds, F.& Maxwell, J. (1978).  Psi search.  San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row., p. 114.

Bozarth, J. D., & Roberts, R. R. (1972).  Signifying significant significance. American Psychologist, 27, 774-775.

Brain/Mind Bulletin (Feb 16, 1981).  News and comment.  6 (5), p. 1.

Braud, W. G. (1981). Psi performance and autonomic nervous system activity,  JASPR, 75 (1), 1-35.

Braud, W. G. (1990). Distant mental influence of rate of hemolysis of human red blood cells, JASPR, 84 (1).

Braud, W. G. (1993).  On the use of living target systems in distant mental influence research.  In L. Coly (Ed.), Psi research methodology: A re-examination.  New York: Parapsychology Foundation.

Braud, W. G. &  Dennis, S. P. (1989).  Geophysical variables and behavior: LVIII.  Autonomic activity, hemolysis, and biological psychokinesis: Possible relationships with geomagnetic field activity. Perceptual& Motor Skills, 68 (3, Pt 2), 1243-1254.

Braud, W. G. &  Schlitz, M. J. (1983). Psychokinetic influence on electrodermal activity, JP, 47 (2), 95-119.

Braud, W. G. & Braud, L. W. (1973).  Preliminary explorations of psi-conducive states. Progressive muscular relaxation. JASPR, 67, 27-46.

Braud, W. G. & Schlitz, M. J. (1989).  A methodology for the objective study of transpersonal imagery.  JSE, 3 (1), 43-63.

Braud, W. G. & Schlitz, M. J. (1991).  Consciousness interactions with remote biological systems: Anomalous intentionality effects.  SE, 2 (1), 1-46.

Braud, W. G., Shafer, D. & Andrews, C. S. (1992).  Further studies of autonomic detection of remote staring: Replications, new control procedures, and personality correlates. Proceedings of Presented Papers, Parapsychological Association 35^th Annual Convention, pp. 7-21;

Braud, W. G., Wood, R., & Braud, L. W. (1975). Free-response GESP performance during an experimental hypnagogic state induced by visual and acoustic ganzfeld techniques. A replication and extension.  JASPR, 69, 105-113.

Brier, R. (1969).  PK on a bio-electrical system, JP, 33, 187-205.

Bro, H. H. (1989).  A seer out of season.  New York: New American Library (Penguin).

Broad, C. D.  (1949).  Philosophy, 24, 291-309.

Broad, W. & Wade, N. (1982).  Betrayers of the truth: Fraud and deceit in the halls of science.  New York: Simon & Shuster.

Broderick, D. (1992).  The lotto effect.  Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia: Hudson Publishing.

Broughton, R. S. (1987).  Publication policy and the JP, JP, 51, 21-32.

Broughton, R. S., Kanthamani, H., & Khilji, A. (1990). Assessing the PRL success model on an independent ganzfeld data base. In L. Henkel & J. Palmer (Eds.), RIP 1989. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 32-35.

Broughton, R. S. & Alexander, C. (1995). Autoganzfeld II: The first 100 sessions.  In N. L. Zingrone (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, 38^th Annual Parapsychological Association Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc., 53-61.

Brown, C. (August 11, 1996). They laughed at Galileo too.  New York Times Magazine.

Brown, J. (August 27, 1994).  Martial arts students influence the past.  New Scientist, p. 14.

Bruner, J. S. & Postman, Leo (1949).  On the perception of incongruity: A problem.  Journal of Personality, 18, 206-223.

Burk, D. L. (August 5, 1995).  Intuitive medical diagnosis of musculoskeletal diseases with radiographic correlation: Case report, literature review and research protocol design.   In N. Zingrone (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, 38^th Annual Convention of the Parapsychological Association.  Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc

Bussey, P.J. (1982). Super-luminal communication in Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiments, Physics Letters, A 90, 9-12.

Byrd, R. C. (1988).  Positive therapeutic effects of intercessory prayer in a coronary care population.  Southern Medical Journal, 81 (7), 826-829.

Camp, B. H. (1937).  (Statement in Notes Section.)  JP, 1, 305

Campbell, A. (1968). Treatment of tumours by PK. JSPR, 46, 428.

Chalmers, D. J. (December, 1995).  The puzzle of conscious experience. Scientific American.

Chapman, L. J. (1961).  A search for lunacy.  Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 132, 171-174. 

Child, I. L. (1985).  Psychology and anomalous observations: The question of ESP in dreams.  American Psychologist, 40 (11), 1219-1230.

Chow, S. L. (1987). Meta-analysis of pragmatic and theoretical research: A critique. Journal of Psychology, 121, 259-271.

Chronicle of Higher Education, September 14, 1988, p. A5

Churchland, P. M. (1984).  Matter and consciousness.  Bradford Books, MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Churchland, P. M. (1984).  Matter and consciousness: A contemporary introduction to the philosophy of mind.  Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, p. 17-18.

Churchland, P. S. (1986). Neurophilosophy: Towards a unified science of the mind/brain.  Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Cohen, S. I. (1985).  Psychosomatic death: Voodoo death in a modern perspective.  Integrative Psychiatry, 3, 46-51.

Collins, B. A. (1948).  The Cheltenham ghost.  London: Psychic Press.

Collins, H. H. (1985). Changing order: Replication and induction in scientific practice.  Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Pub.

Collins, H. M. & Pinch, T. J. (1979). The construction of the paranormal: Nothing unscientific is happening,  The Sociological Review Monograph, 27, 237-270.

Collins, H. M. & Pinch, T. J. (1982). Frames of meaning: The social construction of extraordinary science.  Boston, MA: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Collins, H. M. (1987). Scientific knowledge and scientific criticism. Parapsychology Review, 18, 5.

Collip, P.J. (1969). The efficacy of prayer: A triple blind study.  Medical Times, 97 (5), 201-204.

Combs, A. & Holland, M. (1990).  Synchronicity: Science, myth, and the trickster.  New York: Paragon House.

Conot, R. (1992).  Thomas A. Edison: A streak of luck.  New York: Da Capo.

Conrad, M. , D. Home and B.D. Josephson, (1988).  Beyond quantum theory: A realist psycho-biological interpretation of the quantum theory,  In G. Tarozzi, A. van der Merwe and F. Selleri (Eds.), Microphysical reality and quantum formalism, Vol. I, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 285-293.

Cooper, H. M. & Rosenthal, R. (1980). Statistical versus traditional procedures for summarizing research findings.  Psychological Bulletin, 87, 442-449.

Coover, J. E. (1913).  The feeling of being stared at.  American Journal of Psychology, 24, 57-575.

Coover, J. E. (1917).  Experiments in psychical research at Leland Stanford Junior University. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.

Cousins, N. (1989).  Belief becomes biology.  Advances, 6 (3), 20-29.

Crick, F. H. C. (1994).  The astonishing hypothesis: The scientific search for the soul. London: Simon and Simon.

Crick, F H. C. & Koch, C. (September, 1992). The problem of consciousness.  Scientific American.

Csikszentmikalyi, M. (1975).  Beyond boredom and anxiety.  San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Cushing, J. T. & McMullin, E. (1989). Philosophical consequences of quantum theory: Reflections on Bell’s theorem.  University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN.

d’Espagnat, B. (November, 1979). The quantum theory and reality. Scientific American, 158-181.

Dalton, K. S., Morris, R. L., Delanoy, D., Radin, D. I., & Wiseman, R. (1996).  Security measures in an automated ganzfeld system.  EJP.

Dean, D. (1962).  The plethysmograph as an indicator of ESP.  JSPR, 41, 351-353.

Dean, D. (1966). Plethysmograph recordings as ESP responses,  International Journal of Neuropsychiatry,  2, 439-446.

Dean, D., Mihalasky, J., Ostrander, S. & Schroeder, L. (1974).  Executive ESP.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Delanoy, D. & Sha, S. (1994).  Cognitive and physiological psi responses to remote positive and neutral emotional states.  In D. J. Bierman (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, Parapsychological Association 37^th Annual Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc., 128-137.

Dennett, D. C. (1991).  Consciousness explained.  New York:, Little, Brown and Company.

Desmond, J. (June 11, 1984). Computer crashes: A case of mind over matter?  Computerworld, 18 (24), 1-8.

Diekman, A. J. (1974).   The meaning of everything.  In R. E. Ornstein (Ed.), The nature of human consicousness.   New York: Viking Press, p 317-326.

Dillbeck, M. C. (1990).  Test of a field theory of consciousness and social change: Time series analysis of participation in the TM-Sidhi program and reduction of violent death in the U.S.  Social Indicators Research, 22, 399-418.

Dillbeck, M. C., Banus, C. B., Polanzi, C., & Landrith III, G. S. (1988).  Test of a field model of consciousness and social change: the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program and decreased urban crime. Journal of Mind and Behavior,  9 (4): 457-486.

Dixon, N. (1981). Preconscious processing. NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Dobyns, Y. H. (1996).  Selection versus influence revisited: New methods and conclusions.  JSE, 10 (2), 253-268.

Dobyns, Y. H. , Dunne, B. J., Jahn, R. G. & Nelson, R. D. (1992). Response to Hansen, Utts and Markwick: Statistical and methodological problems of the PEAR remote viewing (sic) experiments.  JP, 56 (2), 115-146.

Dossey, L.  (1993).  Healing words.  San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco.

Doyle, A. C. (January, 1884).  J. Habakuk Jephson’s Statement.  Cornhill Magazine, reprinted in The Conan Doyle Stories (1956),  London: Murray.

Doyle, E. A. (October, 1981).  How parts fail.  IEEE Spectrum, 36-43.

Druckman, D., & Swets, J. A. (Eds.). (1988). Enhancing human performance. Issues, theories, and techniques. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Duane, T. D. & Behrendt, R. (1965). Extrasensory electroencephalographic induction between identical twins, Science, 150 (3694), 367.

Dunn, R. (14 March, 1989).  Computer electrocutes chess player who beat it!  Weekly World News.

Dunne, B. & Jahn, R. (1992).  Experiments in remote human/machine interaction.  JSE, 6 (4), 311-332.

Dunne, B. J. (1993).  Co-operator experiments with an REG device.  In K. R. Rao (Ed.), Cultivating consciousness: Enhancing human potential, wellness, and healing, Westport, CT: Praeger, 149-63.

Dunne, B. J. (1995). Gender differences in engineering anomalies experiments, Technical Note PEAR 95005,  Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research, Princeton University, School of Engineering/Applied Science. 

Dunne, B. J., Dobyns, Y. H., Jahn, R. G., and Nelson, R. D. (1994).  Series position effects in random event generator experiments, with appendix by Angela Thompson, JSE, 8 (2), 197-215.

Dunne, B. J., Nelson, R. D., and Jahn, R. G. (1988).  Operator-related anomalies in a random mechanical cascade.  JSE, 2, 155-180.

Dunne, J. W. (1927).  An experiment with time.  New York: Macmillan.

Ebon, M. (1983).  Psychic warfare.  New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Eddington, A. (1928). The nature of the physical world, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Edge, H. L., Morris, R. L., Rush, J. H & Palmer, J. (1986).  Foundations of parapsychology, NY: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Einstein, A., Podolsky, B. & Rosen, N. (1935). Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?  Physical Review, 47, 777-780.

Eisenberg, H. & Donderi, D. C. (1979).  Telepathic transfer of emotional information in humans.  Journal of Psychology, 103, 19-43.

Eisenbud, J. (1982). Paranormal foreknowledge. New York: Human Sciences Press.

Elitzur, A. (1995). Consciousness can no more be ignored: Reflections on Moody’s dialog with zombies.  Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2, 353-358.

Elworthy, F. T. (1958).  The evil eye.  New York: The Julian Press.  (Originally published by John Murray, London, in 1895).

Engelhardt, H. T. & Caplan, A. L. (1987). Scientific controversies: Case studies in the resolution and closure of disputes in science and technology.  New York: Cambridge University Press.

Epstein, S. (1980). The stability of behavior. II. Implications for psychological research.  American Psychologist, 35,  790-806.

Evans, C. H. (January 26, 1984). Empirical truth and progress in science. New Scientist, 43-45.

Eysenck, H. J. (1957).  Sense and nonsense in psychology.  New York: Penguin.

Eysenck, H. J. (1966). Personality and extra-sensory perception. JSPR, 44, 55-71.

Fales, E. & Markovsky, B. (nd)  Evaluating heterodox theories.  Unpublished manuscript.

Feinberg, G. (1975).  Precognition – A memory of things future.  In L. Oteri (Ed.), Quantum physics and parapsychology.  New York: Parapsychology Foundation, 54-73.

Festinger, L. (1962).  A theory of cognitive dissonance.  Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Feyerabend, P. (1975).  Against method: Outline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge.  London: New Left Books.

Forman, R. K. C. (1994).  “Of capsules and carts”: Mysticism, language and the via negativa.  Journal of Consciousness Studies, 1, 38-49.

Forrester, L. (1978).  Fly for your life. 2nd ed.  New York: Bantam Books.

Fraser-Smith, A. C. (1982).  Is there an increase of geomagnetic activity preceding total lunar eclipses?  Journal of Geophysical Research, 87 (A2), 895-898.

Freedman S.J. & Clauser, J.F. (1972).  Experimental test of local hidden-variable theories,  Physical Review Letters, 28, 938-941.

Frey, J., Rotton, J. & Barry, T. (1979).  The effects of the full moon on human behavior: Yet another failure to replicate. Journal of Psychology, 103, 159-162

Galante, M. A. (January 27, 1986). Psychics: lawyers using seers to help select juries, find missing children. The National Law Journal, 8, 1.

Galle, T. J. R. & Hadni, J. C. (1984).  Le pilote et la mort.  Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 142, 236-240.

Gamow, G. (1959). The exclusion principle.  Scientific American, 201, 74-86.

Gardner, M. (1983).  The whys of a philosophical scrivener.  New York: Quill.

Gardner, R. (1983). Miracles of healing in Anglo-Celtic Northumbria as recorded by the Venerable Bede and his contemporaries: A reappraisal in the light of twentieth century experience, British Medical Journal, 287, 1927-1933.

Gauquelin, M. (1988).  Is there a Mars effect?  JSE, 2 (1), 29-52.

Gazzaniga, M. S. (1988).  Mind matters: How mind and brain interact to create our conscious lives.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 215.

Gearhart, L. &  Persinger, M.A. (1986). Geophysical variables and behavior: XXXIII.  Onsets of historical and contemporary poltergeist episodes occurred with sudden increases in geomagnetic activity.  Perceptual & Motor Skills, 62 (2) 463-466.

Gelderloos, P., Frid, M. J., Goddard, P. H., Xue, X., & Lliger, S. A. (1988).  Creating world peace through the collective practice of the Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field: improved U.S.-Soviet relations.  Social Science Perspectives Journal,  2 (4): 80-94.

Geller, S. H. & Shannon, H. W. (1976).  The moon, weather, and mental hospital contacts: Confirmation and explanation of the Transylvanian effect.  Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Services, 14, 13 - 17.

George, L. (1995).  Crimes of perception: An encyclopedia of heresies and heretics.  New York: Paragon House.

Gilovich, T. (1991). How we know what isn’t so: The fallibility of human reason in everyday life. New York: Free Press.

Girden, E. & Girden, E. (1985).  Psychokinesis: Fifty years afterward.  In P. Kurtz (Ed.), A skeptic’s handbook of parapsychology.  Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Press, 129-146.

Girden, E. (1962).  A review of psychokinesis (PK).  Psychological Bulletin, 59, 353-388.

Girden, E., Murphy, G., Beloff, J., Flew, A., Rush, J. H., Schmeidler, G. & Thouless, R. H. (1964).  A discussion of “A review of psychokinesis (PK).”  International JP, 6, 26-137.

Gissurarson, L. R. (1992).  The psychokinesis effect: Geomagnetic influence, age and sex differences.  JSE, 6 (2), 157-166.

Gittleson, A. & Torbet, L. (1987).  Intangible evidence.  New York: Fireside Book, Simon & Schuster, Inc., 216.

Glanz, J. (December 1, 1995). Measurements are the only reality, say quantum tests, Science, 270 (5241), 1439-1440.

Glass, G. (1977).  Integrating findings: The meta-analysis of research.  Review of Research in Education, 5, 352-379.

Glass, G. V., McGaw, B. & Smith, M. L. (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Gleick, J. (1987).  Chaos: Making a new science. New York: Penguin Books.

Goerner, S. J. (1994).  Chaos and the evolving ecological universe.  Langhorne, PA: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.

Grad, B. (1963). A telekinetic effect on plant growth. I. International JP, 5 (2), 117-134.

Grad, B. (1965). Some biological effects of laying-on of hands: A review of experiments with animals and plants, JASPR, 59, 95-127.

Grad, B., Cadoret, R.J. & Paul, G.K. (1961). The influence of an unorthodox, method of treatment on wound healing in mice, International JP, 3, 5-24.

Gravitz, M. A. (1979).  Hypnotherapeutic management of epileptic behavior. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 21, 282-284.

Gravitz, M. A. (1981).  The production of warts by suggestion as a cultural phenomenon.  American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 23, 281-283.

Greeley, A. (1987).  Mysticism goes mainstream.  American Health, 7, 47-49.

Greeley, A. (1991).  The paranormal is normal: A sociology looks at parapsychology. JASPR, 85, 367-374.

Greeley, A. (Spring, 1987).  The “impossible”: It’s happening.  Noetic Sciences Review, No. 2.

Grice, A. (1993, August).  Full-moon madness.  Essence, 24, 67.

Griffen D. R. (1988). Introduction: The reenchantment of science.  In D. R. Griffen (Ed.), The Reenchantment of Science, Albany NY: State Univ. of New York Press, 1988, p 1-46.

Griffin, D. (1988). Intuitive judgment and the evaluation of evidence.  In Enhancing Human Performance: Issues, theories, and techniques, Background Papers, Part 1, Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Grinberg-Zylberbaum, J., Delaflor, M., Arellano, M. E. S., Guevara, M. A. & Perez, M. (1992). Human communication and the electrophysiological activity of the brain,  SE, 3 (3), 25-44.

Grof, S. (1988).  The adventure of self-discovery.  Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Guiley, R. E. (1991).  Moonscapes: A celebration of lunar astronomy, magic, legend and lore.  New York: Prentice Hall Press.

Gurney, E., Myers, F. W. H. and Podmore, F. (1970).  Phantasms of the living.  Gainseville, FL: Scholar’s Facsimiles and Reprints.  (Original work published in 1886).

Hall, J., C. Kim, B. McElroy, and A. Shimony, (1977).  Wave-packet reduction as a medium of communication. Foundations of Physics, 7, 759-767.

Hall, N. (1992).  The New Scientist guide to chaos.  London: Penguin Books.

Hameroff, S. R. (1994). Quantum coherence in microtubules: A neural basis for emergent consciousness?, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 1, 91-118.

Hansel, C. E. M. (1966).  ESP: A scientific evaluation. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Hansel, C. E. M. (1980).  ESP and parapsychology: A critical re-evaluation.  Buffalo: Prometheus Books.

Hansen, G. P. (1992a).  CSICOP and the skeptics: An overview,  JASPR, 86 (1), 19-64.

Hansen, G. P. (1992b).  Magicians on the paranormal: An essay with a review of three books.  JASPR, 86 (2), 151-186.

Hansen, G. P., Utts, J. & Markwick, B. (1992).  Critique of the PEAR remote-viewing experiments.  JP, 56 (2), 97-114.

Haraldsson, E. & Gissurarson, L. R. (1987).  Does geomagnetic activity affect extrasensory perception?  Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 745-747.

Haraldsson, E. & Houtkooper, J. M. (1991). Psychic experiences in the multinational human values study: Who reports them?, JASPR, 145-166.

Haraldsson, E. (1972).  Vasomotor reactions as indicators of extrasensory perception  (PhD Dissertation, University of Freiburg, Germany. )

Haraldsson, E. and Thorsteinsson, T. (1973). Psychokinetic effects on yeast: an exploratory experiment, in: Roll, W.G.; Morris, R.L. & Morris, J.O. (Eds.), RIP 1972, Metuchen, NJ and London: Scarecrow, p.20-21.

Harman, W.  (1991).  The epistemological foundations of science reconsidered.  New Ideas in Psychology, 9 (2), 187-195.

Harman, W. & Rheingold, H. (1984).  Higher creativity.  Los Angeles, CA: Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc.

Harman, W. (1994).  A re-examination of the metaphysical foundations of modern science: Why is it necessary?  In W. Harman and J. Clark (Eds.),  New metaphysical foundations of modern science.  Sausalito: CA: Institute of Noetic Sciences, pp.  1-13.

Harman, W. (Fall, 1988).  The transpersonal challenge to the scientific paradigm: The need for a restructuring of science.  ReVision, 11 (2), 13-21.

Harner, M. (1980).  The way of the shaman.  New York: Bantam Books.

Harris, M. J. & Rosenthal, R. (1988a).  Interpersonal expectancy effects and human performance research.  Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Harris, M. J. & Rosenthal, R. (1988b).  Postscript to interpersonal expectancy effects and human performance research.  Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Harris, M. J. & Rosenthal, R. (1988c). Human performance research: An overview. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Hart, H & Hart, E. B. (1933).  Visions and apparitions collectively reciprocally perceived. Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, 41, 205-249.

Hart, H. (1956).  Six theories about apparitions. Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, 50, 153-239.

Hartman, B. O & Secrist, G. E. (November, 1991).  Situational awareness is more than exceptional vision.  Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 1084-1089.

Hastings, A. C. & Hurt, D. B. (1976).  A confirmatory remote viewing experiment in a group setting, Proceedings of the IEEE, 64, 1544-1545

Hawking, S. W. (1988).  A brief history of time.  New York: Bantam.

Hebb, D. O. (1951).  The role of neurological ideas in psychology.  Journal of Personality, 20, p. 39-55.

Hecht, H. & Dussault, H. (1987). Correlated failures in fault-tolerant computers.  IEEE Transactions on Reliability, R-36, 171-175.

Hedges, L. V. (1987). How hard is hard science, how soft is soft science? The empirical cumulativeness of research.  American Psychologist, 42, 443-455.

Heims, S. J. (1981). John von Neumann and Norbert Wiener: From mathematics to the technologies of life and death, Cambridge: MA: MIT Press., 114

Herbert, N. (1985). Quantum reality: Beyond the new physics. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, p. 249, p. 29.

Herbert, N. (1993). Elemental mind: Human consciousness and the new physics.  New York, Dutton.

Honorton, C. & Ferrari, D. C. (1989). Future telling: A meta-analysis of forced-choice precognition experiments, 1935-1987,  JP, 53, 281-308

Honorton, C. & Harper, S. (1974). Psi-mediated imagery and ideation in an experimental procedure for regulating perceptual input. JASPR, 68, 156-168.

Honorton, C. & Schechter, E. I. (1987). Ganzfeld target retrieval with an automated testing system: A model for initial ganzfeld success. In D. B. Weiner & R. D. Nelson (Eds.), RIP 1986, Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 36-39.

Honorton, C. (1977).  Psi and internal attention states.  In B. B. Wolman (Ed.), Handbook of parapsychology.  New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, pp. 435-472.

Honorton, C. (1983).  Response to Hyman’s critique of psi ganzfeld studies. In W. G. Roll, J. Beloff, & R. A. White (Eds.), RIP 1982 (pp. 23-26).  Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.

Honorton, C. (1985).  Meta-analysis of psi ganzfeld research: A response to Hyman.  JP, 49, 51-91.

Honorton, C. (1993). Rhetoric over substance: The impoverished state of skepticism. JP, 57, 191-214.

Honorton, C., Berger, R. E., Varvoglis, M. P., Quant, M., Derr, P., Schechter, E. I., & Ferrari, D. C. (1990). Psi communication in the ganzfeld: Experiments with an automated testing system and a comparison with a meta-analysis of earlier studies. JP, 54, 99-139.

Huntington, E.  V. (1938).  Is it chance or ESP?  American Scholar, 7, 201-210.

Huxley, A. (1944).  The perennial philosophy.  New York: Harper Colophon.

Hyman, R. & Honorton, C. (1986). A joint communique: The psi ganzfeld controversy. JP, 50, 351-364.

Hyman, R. (1983).  Does the ganzfeld experiment answer the critics’ objections?  In W. G. Roll, J. Beloff, & R. A. White (Eds.), RIP 1982.  Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 21-23.

Hyman, R. (1985a).  A critical overview of parapsychology.  In P. Kurtz (Ed.), A skeptic’s handbook of parapsychology, Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1-96.

Hyman, R. (1985b). Parapsychological research: A tutorial review and critical appraisal. Proceedings of the IEEE, 74, 823-849.

Hyman, R. (1985c). The ganzfeld psi experiment: A critical appraisal.  JP, 49, 3-49.

Hyman, R. (1991).  Comment.  Statistical Science, 6, 389-392.

Hyman, R. (1996). Evaluation of a program on anomalous mental phenomena, JSE, 10, 31-58.

Hyman, R. (January 17, 1984).  From a transcript of NOVA program #1101, Boston, MA: WGBH Transcripts, p. 10.

Iyengar, S. & Greenhouse, J. (1988).  Selection models and the file drawer problem (with discussion).  Statistical Science, 3, 109-135.

Jahn R. G. & B. J. Dunne, B. J. (1986). On the quantum mechanics of consciousness, with application to anomalous phenomena.  Foundations of Physics, 16, 721-772.

Jahn, R. G. & Dunne, B. J. (1987).  Margins of reality,  New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Jahn, R. G. (1981).  The role of the consciousness in the physical world. AAAS Selected Symposium 57,  Boulder: CO: Westview Press, Inc.

Jahn, R. G. (1982).  The persistent paradox of psychic phenomena: An engineering perspective. Proceedings of the IEEE, 70, 136-170.

Jahn, R. G., Dobyns, Y. H, and Dunne, B. J. (1991). Count population profiles in engineering anomalies experiments, JSE, 5 (2), 205-232.

James, W. (1956).  The will to believe and other essays in popular philosophy and human immortality.  New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 327.

James, W. (1961). The varieties of religious experience. New York: Collier Books, p. 401

James, W. (1977). Human immortality.  Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.  (Originally published 1898).

James, W. (1978). Upon the knees of the gods. In M. Ebon (Ed.), The Signet handbook of parapsychology, New York: NAL Penguin Inc., 43-53.

Jeans, J. (1948). The mysterious universe. New York: Macmillan Co. pp. 166, 186

Jeans, Sir James (1937).  The mysterious universe.  Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Josephson, B. D. & Pallikari-Viras, F. (1991).  Biological utilisation of quantum nonlocality.  Foundations of Physics, 21, 197-207.

Josephson, B.D.  (1988).  Limits to the universality of quantum mechanics, Foundations of Physics, 18, 1195-204.

Joyce, C.R.B. & Welldon, R.M.C. (1965).  The objective efficacy of prayer: a double-blind clinical trial, Journal of Chronic Diseases, 18, 367-377.

Jung, C. G. (1960). The structure and dynamics of the psyche. Collected works, Vol. II.  London: Trevor Hull, R. F. C., para. 16

Jung, C. G. (1960). The structure and dynamics of the psyche. Collected works, Vol. VIII.  London: Trevor Hull, R. F. C., p. 317.

Jung, C. G. (1978).  Basic principles of analytic psychology, Collected Works Volume 8, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kaplan, A. (1964). The Conduct of Inquiry: Methodology for Behavioral Science.  Scranton, PA: Chandler.

Keller, E. &  Bzdek, V. M. (1986). Effects of therapeutic touch on tension headache pain. Nursing Research, 35 (2) 101-106

Kelly, G. A. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs. Volume 1: A theory of personality. NY: W. W. Norton & Company., p. 6

Kelly, I. W., Rotton, J. & Culver, R. (1985-86).  The moon was full and nothing happened: A review of studies on the moon and human behavior and lunar beliefs.  The Skeptical Inquirer, 10, 129-143.

Kennedy, J. L., & Uphoff, H.  F. (1939).  Experiments on the nature of extrasensory perception: 111.  The recording error criticism of extra-chance results.  JP, 3, 226 - 245.

Keshavan, M. S., Gangadhar, B. N., Gautam, R. U., Ajit, V. B.& Kapur, R. L. (1981).  Convulsive threshold in humans and rats and magnetic field changes: observations during total solar eclipse.  Neuroscience Letters, 22, 205-208.

Kihlstrom, J. F. (1987). The cognitive unconscious.  Science, 237,1445-1452

Klintman, H. (1983).  Is there a paranormal (precognitive) influence in certain types of perceptual sequences? Part I. EJP, 5, 19-49.

Klintman, H. (1984).  Is there a paranormal (precognitive) influence in certain types of perceptual sequences? Part II. EJP, 5, 125-140.

Koestler, A. & Smythies, J. R. (1969).  Beyond reductionism: New perspectives in the life sciences.  London: Hutchinson.

Kohmann, K. J. & Willows, A. O. D. (1987).  Lunar-modulated geomagnetic orientation by a marine mollusk.  Science, 235, 331-334.

Kohn, A. (1988).  False prophets: Fraud and error in science and medicine.  Oxford: Blackwell.

Krieger, D. (1986). The Therapeutic Touch. How to use your hands to help or to heal. NY: Prentice Hall.

Krutch, J. K. (1956). The Modern Temper: A study and a confession. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World [A Harvest Book], pp. Xi.

Kuang, Ankun K., et al. (1986). Long-term observation on Qigong in prevention of stroke - Follow-up of 244 Hypertensive patients for 18-22 years, Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 6 (4), 235-238.

Kuhn, T. S. (1970).  The structure of scientific revolutions.  Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Kurtz, P. (1981). Is parapsychology a science? In K. Frazier (Ed.), Paranormal Borderlands of Science.  Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.

Landauer, R. (1996).  Minimal energy requirements in communication.  Science, 272, 1914-1918.

Laszlo, E. (1993).  The creative cosmos.  Edinburgh, Scotland: Floris Books.

Laszlo, E. (1995).  The interconnected universe: Conceptual foundations of transdisciplinary unified theory.  New Jersey: World Scientific.

Lawrence, T. (1993).  Bringing in the sheep: A meta-analysis of sheet/goal experiments.  Proceedings of Presented Papers, Parapsychological Association Annual Conference, Toronto, Canada.

Leggett, A.J. (1987). Reflections on the quantum measurement paradox.  In B.J. Hiley and F.D. Peat (Eds.), Quantum implications, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 85-104.

Lehman, R. E. (1978).  Brief hypnotherapy of neurodermatitis: A case with four-year followup.  American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 21, 48-51.

LeShan, L. & Margenau, H. (1982).  Einstein’s space and Van Gogh’s sky.  New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.

LeShan, L. (1973). What is important about the paranormal? In R. E. Ornstein (Ed.), The Nature of Human Consciousness: A Book of Readings, New York: Viking Press.

LeShan, L. (1974).  The medium, the mystic, and the physicist.  New York: The Viking Press.

LeShan, L. (1982). Clairvoyant reality,  Wellingborough, Northants: Turnstone.

LeShan, L. (1987). The science of the paranormal, Wellingborough, Northants: Aquarian.

Levine, A., Fenyvesi, C, and Emerson, S. (December 5, 1988).  The twilight zone in Washington.  U. S. News and World Report, p. 24-30.

Lewicki, D. R.,  Schaut, G.H. & Persinger, M.A. (1987). Geophysical variables and behavior: XLIV.  Days of subjective precognitive experiences and the days before the actual events display correlated geomagnetic activity. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 65 (1) 173-174.

Libet, B. (1994).  A testable field theory of mind-brain interaction.  Journal of Consciousness Studies, 1 (1), 119-126.

Lieber, A. L. & Sherin, C. R. (1972).  Homicides and the lunar cycle. American Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 69-74.

Lieber, A. L. (1978).  The lunar effect: Biological tides and human emotions.  Garden City, NJ: Doubleday.

Lindley, D. (1996).  Where does the weirdness go?  Why quantum mechanics is strange, but not as strange as you think.  New York: BasicBooks., p. 149

Lindo, O. R. (1985).  U interessante caso di sollievo dalle sofferenze dovute al cancro, ottenuto con ipnoterapia.  (An interesting case of relief of suffering caused by cancer though hyponotheraphy).  Rivista Internazionale di Psicologia e Ipnosi, 26, 287-290.

Lockwood, M. (1989).  Mind, brain and the quantum.  The compound “I”.  New York: B. Blackwell.

Lodge, Sir O. (1884).  An account of some experiments in thought-transference.  Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, Vol. II., Pp 189-200.

Loehr, F. (1969).  The power of prayer on plants.  New York: Signet.

Lovelock, J. E. (1979). Gaia, a new look at life on earth.  Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Lovelock, J.E. (1990).  Commentary on the Gaia hypothesis, Nature, 344, 100-102.

Lyons, A. & Truzzi, M. (1990).  The blue sense: Psychic detectives and crime.  NY: Mysterious Press.

Machlup, F. and Mansfield, U. (1983). Cultural diversity in studies of information.  In F. Machup and U. Mansfield (Eds), The Study of Information: Interdisciplinary Messages, New York: John Wiley & Sons, p. 13

Makarec, K.  &Persinger, M. A. (1987).  Geophysical variables and behavior: XLIII.  Negative correlation between accuracy of card-guessing and geomagnetic activity: A case study. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 65 (1), 105-106.

Mann, C. (August 3, 1990). Meta-analysis in the breech.  Science, 249, 476-480.

Mansfield, V.  (1995).  Synchronicity, science,  and soul-making.    Chicago, IL:  Open Court.

Mansfield, V. & Spiegelman, J. M. (1996). On the physics and psychology of the transference as an interactive field,  Journal of Analytical Psychology.

Marks, D.  (13 March 1986). Investigating the paranormal.  Nature, 320, 119-124.

Marks, D. F. & Kammann, R. (1980).  The psychology of the psychic.  Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Press.

Martin, S. J., Kelly, I. W. & Saklofske, D. H. (1992).  Suicide and lunar cycles: A critical review over 28 years.  Psychological Reports, 71, 787-795.

May, E. C. (1996).  The American Institutes for Research Review of the Department of Defense’s STAR GATE program: A comentary,  JSE, 10, 89-108.

May, E. C., Humphrey, B. S. & G. S. Hubbard, (September 30, 1980). Electronic system perturbation techniques.  SRI International Final Report.

May, E. C., Targ, R. & Puthoff, H. E. (1979).  EEG correlates to remote light flashes under conditions of sensory shielding.  In C. T. Tart, H. E. Puthoff & R. Targ (Eds.), Mind at large.  New York: Prager, 127-136.

May, E. C., Utts, J. M. & Spottiswoode, S. J. P. (1995).  Decision augmentation theory: Application to the random number generator database.  JSE, 9 (4), 453-488.

May, E. C., Utts, J.M., Trask, V.V., Luke, W.W., Frivold, T.J.& Humphrey, B.S. (March 1988).  Review of the psychoenergetic research conducted at SRI International (1973-1988). SRI International Technical Report.

McCarthy, R. L. (1988). Present and future safety challenges of computer control.  Computer Assurance: COMPASS ‘88 (IEEE Catalog No. 88CH2628-6), New York: IEEE, 1-7.

McClenon, J. (1982).  A survey of elite scientists: Their attitudes toward ESP and parapsychology.  JP, 46, 127-152.

McConnell, R. A. & Clark, T. K. (1991).  National Academy of Sciences’ Opinion on Parapsychology,  JASPR,  85 (4), 333-366.

McCrone, J. (May 15, 1993).   Roll up for the telepathy test. New Scientist, 138 (1873).

McCrone, J. (November 26, 1994).  Psychic powers, what are the odds?  New Scientist, 34-38.

McMoneagle, J. (1993).  Mind trek.  Charlottesville, VA: Hampton Roads Publishing Company.

Meehl, P. E., & Scriven, M. (1956).  Compatibility of science and ESP.  Science, 123, 14-15.

Mermin, D. (April, 1985). Is the moon there when nobody looks?  Reality and the quantum theory.  Physics Today, 38-47.

Metzger, W. (1930). Optische Untersuchungen am Ganzfeld: II. Zur phanomenologie des homogenen Ganzfelds [Optical investigation of the Ganzfeld: II Toward the phenomenology of the homogeneous Ganzfeld]. Psychologische Forschung, 13, 6-29.

Michel, F. C., Dessler, A. J. & Walters, G. K. (1964).  A search for correlation between Kp and the lunar phase.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 69 (19), 4177-4181.

Miller, R. N. (1982).  Study of remote mental healing.  Medical Hypotheses, 8, 481 - 490;.

Milne, G. (1983).  Hypnotherapy with migraine.  Australian Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 11 (3), 23-32.

Milne, G., & Aldridge, D. (1981).  Remission with autohypnotic relaxation in a case of longstanding hypertension.  Australian Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 9, 77-86.

Milton, J. (1993).  Ordinary state ESP meta-analysis.  Proceedings of the PA., p. 87-104

Milton, R. (1994).  Forbidden science.  London: Fourth Estate.

Mitchell, E. D. (1979).  A look at the exceptional.  In C. T. Tart, H. E. Puthoff, R. Targ (Eds.)  Mind at Large, NY: Praeger Publishers.

Mishlove, J. (1993).  The roots of consciousness. Tulsa, OK: Council Oak Books.

Morowitz, H. J. (1980).  Rediscovering the mind.  Psychology Today, 14 (3), 12, 15-17

Morris, R. L. (1977).  Parapsychology, biology and anpsi.  In B. B. Wolman (Ed.), Handbook of Parapsychology, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 687-716.

Morris, R. L. (1983).  Applied psi in the context of human-equipment interaction systems.  Proceedings: Symposium on applications of anomalous phenomena.  November 30 – December 1, Leesburg, VA., 127-158.

Morris, R. L. (1986).  Psi and human factors: The role of psi in human-equipment interactions.  In B. Shapin & L. Coly (Eds.), Current Trends in Psi Research.  New York, Parapsychology Foundation, Inc., pp. 1-26.

Morris, R. L., Dalton, K., Delanoy, D. & Watt, C. (1995).  Comparison of the sender/no sender condition in the Ganzfeld.  In N. L. Zingrone (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, 38^th Annual Parapsychological Association Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc., 244-259.

Mullen, B. & Rosenthal, R. (1985). BASIC meta-analysis procedures and programs.  Hillsdate, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, p.2

Murphy, G. (1962).  Report on paper by Edward Girden on psychokinesis.  Psychological Bulletin, 59, 520-528.

Mysteries of the Unknown (1990).   Magical Arts.  Richmond, VA: Time-Life Books.

Nash, C. B. & Nash, C. S. (1967). The effect of paranormally conditioned solution on yeast fermentation, JP, 31, 314.

Nash, C. B. (1982). Psychokinetic control of bacterial growth, JSPR, 51, 217-221.

Nash, C. B. (1984). Test of psychokinetic control of bacterial mutation, JASPR, 78 (2) 145-152.

Neimark, J. (September/October, 1996).  Do the spirits move you?  Psychology Today, 29 (5), 48-54, 78, 80.

Nelson, R. D.  (June, 1996). Wishing for good weather: A natural experiment in group consciousness. Technical Note PEAR 96001, Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research, Princeton University, School of Engineering/Applied Science. 

Nelson, R. D. & Mayer, E. L. (1996), A FieldREG application at the San Francisco Bay Revels, (in preparation).

Nelson, R. D. & Radin, D. I. (1987). When immovable objections meet irresistible evidence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 600-601.

Nelson, R. D. & Radin, D. I. (1989).  Statistically robust anomalous effects: Replication in random event generator experiments.   In L. Henckle & R. E. Berger (Eds.), RIP 1988,  Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.

Nelson, R. D. & Radin, D. I. (1990).  Effects of human intention on random event generators: A meta-analysis.  Proceedings and Abstracts of the Eastern Psychological Association Conference,  March 29 - April 1, 1990, Philadelphia.

Nelson, R. D., Bradish, G. J., Dobyns, Y. H., Dunne, B. J. & Jahn, R. G. (1996). FieldREG anomalies in group situations.  JSE, 10, 111-142.

Nelson, R. D., Dobyns, Y. H., Dunne, B. J., and Jahn, R. G. (1991). Analysis of variance of REG experiments:  Operator intention, secondary parameters, database structure.  Technical Note PEAR 91004, Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research, Princeton University, School of Engineering/Applied Science. 

Nelson, R.D., Dunne, B. J. & Jahn, R. G. (September, 1984).  An REG experiment with large data-base capability, III: Operator related anomalies.  Technical Note PEAR 84003, Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research Laboratory, Princeton University, School of Engineering/Applied Science.

Neuliep, J. W., & Crandall, R. (1991).  Editorial bias against replication research.  In J. W. Neuliep (Ed.), Replication research in the social sciences.  Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 85-90.

Nichols, B. (1966).  The powers that be.  New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Nisbett, R. & Ross, L. (1980).  Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings of social judgment.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Noble, H. B. (1988).  Next: The coming era in science.  Boston, MA. Little, Brown & Co..

O’Regan, B. (May, 1987).  Healing, remission and miracle cures.  Sausalito, CA: Institute of Noetic Sciences.

Office of Technology Assessment (1989).  Report of a workshop on experimental parapsychology.  JASPR, 83, 317-339.

Oliven, J. F. (1943).  Moonlight and nervous disorders: A historical study.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 99, 579-584.

Orme-Johnson, D, Dillbeck, M. C., Wallace, R. K. & Landrith, G. S. III (1982).  Intersubject EEG coherence: Is consicousness a field?  International Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 203-209.

Orme-Johnson, D. (no date), Summary of Research on the Transcendental Meditation Program, Compiled and Edited.  Downloaded from the Maharishi International University site on the World Wide Web, date.

Orme-Johnson, D. W., Alexander, C. N., Davies, J. L., Chandler, H. M. & Larimore, W. E. (1988).  International peace project in the Middle East: The effects of the Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 32, 776-812.

Otani, S. (1955). Relations of mental set and change of skin resistance to ESP score, JP,  19 (3), 164-170.

Palmer, J. (1985).  An evaluative report on the current status of parapsychology.  US Army Research Institute, European Science Coordination Office, Contract Number DAJA 45-84-M-0405.

Palmer, J. A., Honorton, C., & Utts, J. (1989). Reply to the National Research Council Study on Parapsychology. JASPR, 83, 31-49.

Parker, A. (1975). Some findings relevant to the change in state hypothesis. In J. D. Morris, W. G. Roll, & R. L. Morris (Eds.), RIP 1974, Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 40-42.

Parker, A., Frederiksen, A.  and Johansson, H. (in press). Towards specifying the recipe for success with the ganzfeld: Replication of the ganzfeld findings using a manual ganzfeld with subjects reporting subjective paranormal experiences.  EJP, 16.

Peale, N. V. (1956).  The power of positive thinking. Norwalk, DN. : C. R. Gibson Co.

Peat, F. D. (1987). Synchronicity: The bridge between matter and mind. New York: Bantam Books.

Peat, F. D. (1991).The philosopher’s stone: Chaos, synchronicity and the hidden order of the world.  New York: Bantam Books.

Pelegrin, M. J. (1988). Computers in planes and satellites.  In W. D. Ehrenberger (Ed.), Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium, Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, 121-132.

Penrose, R. (1989).  The emperor’s new mind,  Oxford: Oxford University Press..

Penrose, R. (1994).  Shadows of the mind.  Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Persinger, M. A. & Krippner, S. (1989).  Dream ESP experiences and geomagnetic activity.  JASPR, 83, 101-116.

Persinger, M. A. (1985).  Geophysical variables and behavior: XXX. Intense paranormal experiences occur during days of quiet, global, geomagnetic activity.  Perceptual& Motor Skills, 61, 320-322.

Persinger, M. A. (1987).  Spontaneous telepathic experiences from Phantasms of the Living and low global geomagnetic activity.  JASPR, 81, 23-36.

Persinger, M. A. (1989a).  Psi phenomena and temporal lobe activity: The geomagnetic factor.  In L. A. Henkel & R. E. Berger (Eds.), RIP 1988, Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 121-156.

Persinger, M. A. (1989b).  Increases in geomagnetic activity and the occurrence of bereavement hallucinations: Evidence for melantin mediated microseizures in the temporal lobe?  Neuroscience Letters, 88, 271-274.

Persinger, M.A. & Schaut, G. B. (1988).  Geomagnetic factors in subjective telepathic, precognitive and postmortem experiences, JASPR, 82, 217-235.

Peterson, D. M. (1978).  Through the looking-glass: An investigation of the faculty of extra-sensory detection of being stared at.  Unpublished thesis: University of Edinburgh, Scotland.

Phillips, S. M. (1995).  Extrasensory perception of subatomic particles. I. Historical evidence.  Journal of Scientific Exploration, 9 (4), 489-525.

Pinch, T. J. & Collins, H. M. (1984).  Private science and public knowledge: The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of the [sic] Claims of the Paranormal and its use of the literature.  Social Studies of Science, 14, 521-546.

Playfair, G. L. & Hill, S. (1978). The cycles of heaven.  New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Pleass, C. M. & Dey, D. (1990). Conditions that appear to favor extrasensory  interactions between homo sapiens and microbes, JSE, 4 (2) 213-231.

Plotkin, W. B. (1980).  The role of attributions of responsibility in the facilitation of unusual experiential states during alpha training: An analysis of the biofeedback placebo effect.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 67-78.

Pokorny, A. D. & Jackimczyk, J. (1974).  The questionable relationship between homicides and the lunar cycle. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 827-829.

Polanyi, M.  (1961).  The study of man.  Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Poortman, J. J. (1959). The feeling of being stared at.  Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 40, 4-12;

Popper, K. R. & Eccles, J. C. (1981).  The self and its brain.  New York: Springer International.

Prasad, J., & Stevenson, I. (1968).  A survey of spontaneous psychical experiences in school children of Uttar Pradesh, India.  International JP, 10, 241-261.

Pratt, J. G., Rhine, J. B., Smith, B. M., Stuart, C. E., & Greenwood, J A. (1940/1966).  Extra-sensory perception after sixty years.  Boston: Bruce Humphries.

Price G. R., (1955).  Science and the supernatural, Science, 122, 359-367.; (p. 359)

Price, D. J. (1984).  Of sealing wax and string.  Natural History, 1, p.49-56.

Puharich, A. (1973).  Beyond telepathy.  Garden City, NJ: Anchor Books.

Puthoff, H. E. & Targ, R. (1976).  A perceptual channel for information transfer over kilometer distances: Historical perspective and recent research, Proceedings of the IEEE, 64, 329-354.

Puthoff, H. E. (1996).  CIA-initiated remote viewing program at Stanford Research Institute,  JSE, 10, 63-76.

Putnam, F. W. (1984).  The psychophysiologic investigation of multiple personality disorder.  Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 7 (1), 31-39.

Putnam, F. W. (1991).  Recent research on multiple personality disorder.  Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14 (3), 489-502.

Putnam, F.W.,  Zahn, T. P.&   Post, R. M. (1990).  Differential autonomic nervous system activity in multiple personality disorder. Psychiatry Research.  31 (3), 251-260.

Quinn, J. F. (1984). Therapeutic touch as energy exchange: Testing the theory. Advances in Nursing Science, 6 (2) 42-49.

Radin, D. I. (1982),  Experimental attempts to influence pseudorandom number sequences,  JASPR, 76, 359-374.

Radin, D. I. (1989).  Searching for “signatures” in anomalous human-machine interaction research: A neural network approach.  JSE, 3, 185-200.

Radin, D. I. (1990).  Testing the plausibility of psi-mediated computer system failures. JP, 54, 1-19.

Radin, D. I. (1990-1991).  Statistically enhancing psi effects with sequential analysis:  A replication and extension.  EJP, 8, 98 - 111.

Radin, D. I. (1992).  Beyond belief: Exploring interactions among mind, body and environment.   SE, 2 (3), 1 - 40.

Radin, D. I. (1993a).  Environmental modulation and statistical equilibrium in mind-matter interaction.  SE, 4 (1), 1-30.

Radin, D. I. (1993b).  Neural network analyses of consciousness-related patterns in random sequences.  JSE, 7 (4), 355-374.

Radin, D. I. (1993c).  The Video Ganzfeld System.  Technical Report, Koestler Chair of Parapsychology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh.

Radin, D. I. (1994a).  Hi-tech consciousness.  Retreat Magazine, 5, 19-21.

Radin, D. I. (1994b).  On complexity and pragmatism.  JSE, 8 (4),  523-534.

Radin, D. I. (1996).  Unconscious perception of future emotions.  Journal of Consciousness Studies Abstracts, Tuscon II conference, University of Arizona, Tuscon.

Radin, D. I. (in press).  Unconscious perception of future emotions.  Journal of Scientific Exploration.

Radin, D. I. (July, 1990).  Do you have executive ESP?  Leaders, 13, 123-124.

Radin, D. I. & Bisaga, G. (1991). Towards a high technology of the mind.  In D. Delanoy (Ed.), RIP 1990, Metheun, NJ:  Scarecrow Press.

Radin, D. I. & Ferrari, D. C. (1991).  Effects of consciousness on the fall of dice: A meta-analysis.  JSE, 5, 61-84.

Radin, D. I. & Nelson, R. D. (1988).  Repeatable evidence for anomalous human-machine interactions.  In M. L. Albertson, D. S. Ward, & K. P. Freeman (Eds.), Paranormal Research, Fort Collins, CO.: Rocky Mountain Research Institute, 306 - 317.

Radin, D. I. & Nelson, R. D. (1989).  Evidence for consciousness-related anomalies in random physical systems.  Foundations of Physics, 19, 1499-1514.

Radin, D. I. & Rebman, J. M. (1996).  Are phantasms fact or fantasy?  A preliminary investigation of apparitions evoked in the laboratory.  JSPR,  61 (843), 65-87.

Radin, D. I. & Rebman, J. M. (1994).  Lunar correlates of normal, abnormal and anomalous human behavior.  SE.

Radin, D. I. & Rebman, J. M. (in press, a).  Seeking psi in the casino.  JSPR..

Radin, D. I. & Rebman, J. M. (in press, b).  Towards a complex systems model of psi performance.  SE.

Radin, D. I. & Utts, J. M. (1989),  Experiments investigating the  influence of intention on random and pseudorandom events,  JSE, 3, 65-79.

Radin, D. I., McAlpine, S. & Cunningham, S. (1994).  Geomagnetism and psi in the ganzfeld.  JSPR, 59 (834), 352-363.

Radin, D. I., Rebman, J. M. & Cross, M. P. (1996).  Anomalous organization of random events by group consciousness: Two exploratory experiments.  JSE, 10, 143-168.

Radin, D. I., Taylor, R. D. & Braud, W. (1995).  Remote mental influence of human electrodermal activity: A pilot replication.  EJP, 11, 19-34.

Randall, J.L. (1970). An attempt to detect psi effects with protozoa, JSPR, 45.

Rao, K. R., & Palmer, J. (1987). The anomaly called psi: Recent research and criticism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 539-551.

Rassbach, M. E. & Dessler, A. J. (1966).  The lunar period, the solar period, and K_p.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 71 (17), 4141-4145.

Rebman, J. M. & Radin, D. I., Hapke, R. A. & Gaughan, K. (1996). Remote influence of the autonomic nervous system by focused intention. In E. C. May (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, 39^th Annual Parapsychological Association Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc.

Reed, M. (May, 1989). The quantum transistor.  Byte, 275-281.

Rhine, J. B. (1944). “Mind over matter” or the PK effect.  JASPR, 38, 185-201.

Rhine, J. B. (1964).  Extra-sensory perception.  Boston, MA: Bruce Humphries. 

Rhine, J. B. (1969).  Position effects in psi test results, JP, 33.

Rhine, J. B. (1977).  History of experimental studies.  In B. B. Wolman (Ed.), Handbook of parapsychology, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 25-47.

Rhine, L. E. (1961).  Hidden channels of the mind.  New York: Sloane.

Rhine, L. E. (1981).  The invisible picture: A study of psychic experiences.  Jefferson, NC: McFarland.

Richmond, N. (1952). Two series of PK tests on paramecia, JSPR, 36, 577-578.

Rinpoche, S. (1992).  The Tibetan book of living and dying.  San Francisco, CA: Harper San Francisco.

Rohrlich, F. (1983).  Facing quantum mechanical reality.  Science, 221, 4617, p. 1251-1255, p. 1252

Roig, M. Icochea, H. & Cuzzucoli, A. (1991). Coverage of parapsychology in introductory psychology textbooks.  Teaching of Psychology, 18 (3), 157-160.

Roll, W. G. (1977). Poltergeists.  In B. B. Wolman (Ed.), Handbook of parapsychology.  New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, pp. 577 - 630.

Roll, W. G. (1994).  Are ghosts really poltergeists? In D. J. Bierman (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, Parapsychological Association 37^th Annual Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc., p. 347-351.

Roney-Dougal, S. (1993).  Where science & magic meet. (Revised edition.) Element, Inc., Rockport, MA.

Roney-Dougal, S. M. & Vogl, G. (1993).  Some speculations on the effect of geomagnetism on the pineal gland.  JSPR, 59, 1-15.

Rosen, D. H., Smith, S. M., Huston, H. L. & Gonzalez, G. (1991).  Empirical study of associations between symbols and their meanings: Evidence of collective unconscious (archetypal) memory. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 36, 211-229

Rosenfeld, A. H. (1975). The particle data group: Growth and operations, Annual Review of Nuclear Science, 25, 555-599.

Rosenthal R. & D. B. Rubin, (1978). Interpersonal expectancy effects: The first 345 studies,  Behavorial and Brain Sciences, 3, 377-415.

Rosenthal, R. & Jacobson, L. (1968).  Pygmalion in the classroom: Teacher expectation and pupils' intellectual development.  New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Rosenthal, R. & Rosnow, R. (1984).  Essentials of Behavioral Research: Methods and Data Analysis.  New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, p.7-8.

Rosenthal, R. (1978). Combining results of independent studies. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 185-193.

Rosenthal, R. (1979). The “file drawer problem” and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 638-641.

Rosenthal, R. (1990). Replication in behavioral research, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 1-30.

Rosenthal, R. (1991). Meta-analytic procedures for social research (Rev. ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Rosnow, R. L., & Rosenthal, R. (1989). Statistical procedures and the justification of knowledge in psychological science. American Psychologist, 44, 1276-1284.

Ross, L. & Lepper, M. R. (1980).  The perseverance of beliefs: Empirical and normative considerations.  In R. A. Shweder (Ed.), Fallible judgment in behavioral research: New directions for methodology of social and behavioral science.  San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Rotton, J. & Frey, J. (1985).  Air pollution, weather, and violent crimes: Concomitant time-series analysis of archival data.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1207-1220.

Rotton, J. & Kelly, I. W. (1985).  Much ado about the full moon: A meta-analysis of lunar-lunacy research. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 286-306.

Sagan, C. (1995).  The demon haunted world.  New York, Random House, 205.

Saunders, D. R. (1985). On Hyman’s factor analyses. JP, 49, 86-88.

Schacter, D. L. (1996). Searching for memory. New York: Basic Books,

Schaut, G. B. & Persinger, M.A. (1985).  Geophysical variables and behavior: XXXI.  Global geomagnetic activity during spontaneous paranormal experiences: A replication.  Perceptual& Motor Skills, 61 (2) 412-414.

Schechter, E. I. (1984). Hypnotic induction vs. control conditions: Illustrating an approach to the evaluation of replicability in parapsychology. JASPR, 78, 1-27.

Schlitz, M. J. & LaBerge, S. (1994).  Autonomic detection of remote observation: Two conceptual replications. In D. J. Bierman (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, Parapsychological Association 37^th Annual Convention, 352-360.  Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc.

Schlitz, M. J. and Wiseman, R. (1996).  Further studies on remote staring.  Paper presented at the 15^th annual meeting of the Society for Scientific Exploration, University of Virginia, May 1996.

Schlitz, M. J., & Honorton, C. (1992). Ganzfeld psi performance within an artistically gifted population. JASPR, 86, 83-98.

Schmeidler, G. R. (1943). Predicting good and bad scores in a clairvoyance experiment:  A preliminary report. JASPR, 37, 103-110.

Schmeidler, G. R. (1988). Parapsychology and psychology: Matches and mismatches.  Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc.

Schmidt, H. (1969). Precognition of a quantum process, JP, 33, 99-108.

Schmidt, H. (1970). Mental influence on random events, New Scientist and Science Journal, 50, 757-758.

Schmidt, H. (1975). Toward a mathematical theory of psi, JASPR, 69, 301-319.

Schmidt, H. (1976). Precognition of a quantum process. JP, 33, 99-108.

Schmidt, H. (1981). PK tests with pre-recorded and pre-inspected seed numbers, JP, 45, 87-98.

Schmidt, H. (1987).  The strange properties of psychokinesis.  JSE, 1, 103-118.

Schmidt, H. (1993a).  New PK tests with an independent observer.  JP, 57, 227-240.

Schmidt, H. (1993b). Observation of a psychokinetic effect under highly controlled conditions. JP, 57, 351-372.

Schmidt, H. Morris, R. & Rudolph, L. (1986). Channeling evidence for a PK effect to independent observers, JP, 50, 1-16.

Schmidt, H., & Schlitz, M. J. (1989). A large scale pilot PK experiment with prerecorded random events. In L. A. Henkel & R. E. Berger (Eds.), RIP 1988. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 6-10.

Schnabel, J. (1997).  Remote viewers: The secret history of America’s psychic spies.  New York: Dell Publishing

Schouten, S. A. (1976).  Autonomic psychophysiological reactions to sensory and emotive stimuli in a psi experiment.  EJP, 1, 72-78.

Schouten, S. A. (1993).  Applied parapsychology: Studies of psychics and healers. JSE, 7 (4), 375-402.

Schrödinger, E. (1964). My view of the world. Cambridge: The University Press, 40.

Schrödinger, E. (1967).  What is Life?  Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

Science Digest. (1981, March).  Moon madness no myth, 7-8.

Science News. (July 13, 1996), Communicating with trits, not bits, 150, p. 31.

Science. (December 11, 1987). News and Comment: Academy helps army be all that it can be,  238, 1502.

Science. (July 6, 1990). News & Comment: Science beyond the pale,  249.

Scientific American. (January 13, 1906).

Shakespeare, W.  Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 2.

Shallis, M. (1982).  On time.  New York: Schocken Books.

Sheehan, D. V. (1978).  Influence of psychosocial factors on wart remission.  American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 20, 160-164.

Sheldrake, R. (1981).  A new science of life: The hypothesis of formative causation.  Los Angeles: J. P. Tarcher, Inc.

Sheldrake, R. (1995).  Seven experiments that could change the world.  New York: Riverhead Books.

Shimony, A. (1963). Role of the observer in quantum theory.  American Journal of Physics, 31, 755.

Shneiderman, B. (1987).  Designing the user interface: Strategies for effective human-computer interaction.  Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Sinclair, U. B. (1930/1962).  Mental radio. (revised second printing).  Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Skinner, B. F. (1972). Beyond freedom and dignity, New York: Vintage Books.

Smart J. C. C. (1979). Materialism, In C. V. Borst (Ed.), The mind-brain identity theory, London: Macmillan Ltd..

Smith, R. (1968). Unpublished manuscript, MIT. (Cited in Hall et al (1977), p. 767.)

Snel, F. & Hol, P. R. (1983). Psychokinesis experiments in casein induced amyloidosis of the hamster, EJP, 5(1), 51-76.

Snoyman, P. & Holdstock, T. L. (1980).  The influence of the sun, moon, climate and economic conditions on crisis incidence.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 884-893.

Solfvin, G. F. (1982). Psi expectancy effects in psychic healing studies with malarial mice, EJP, 4 (2), 160-197.

Solfvin, J. (1984). Mental healing. In: Krippner, Stanley (Ed.), Advances in Parapsychological Research 4, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 31-63.

Sperry, R. (1987). Structure and significance of the consciousness revolution.  Journal of Mind and Behavior, 8, 37-66.

Spottiswoode, S. J. P. (1990).  Geomagnetic activity and anomalous cognition: A preliminary report of new evidence.  SE, 1, 65-77.

Squires E. J. (1987).  Many views of one world - an interpretation of quantum theory.  European Journal of Physics, 8, 173.

Stanford, R. G. (1987). Ganzfeld and hypnotic-induction procedures in ESP research: Toward understanding their success. In S. Krippner (Ed.), Advances in parapsychological research, Vol. 5, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 39-76.

Stanford, R. G. and Stein, A.G. (1994), A meta-analysis of ESP studies contrasting hypnosis and a comparison condition. JP, 58 (3), 235-270.

Stapp, H. E. (1993). Mind, matter, and quantum mechanics, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.

Stapp, H. E. (1994).  Theoretical model of a purported empirical violation of the predictions of quantum theory, Physical Review A, 50, 18-22.

Stein, R. (Friday, Feb.28, 1997, p. A14), With new findings, neuroscientists have a hunch intuition makes sense.  The Washington Post.

Steering Committee of the Physicians’ Health Study Research Group. (1988). Preliminary report: Findings from the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians’ Health Study. New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 262-264.

Stevens S. S. (1967).  The market for miracles.  Contemporary Psychology, 12, 103.

Stevenson, I. & Greyson, B. (1979).  Near-death experiences: Relevance to the question of survival after death.  Journal of the American Medical Association, 242, 265-267.

Stiffler, J. (October 1981). How computers fail.  IEEE Spectrum, 44-46.

Stokes, D. M. (1987). Theoretical parapsychology. In S. Krippner (Ed.), Advances in parapsychological research, Vol. 5, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 77-189.

Sun Tzu (1963).  The art of war.  Translated by S. B. Griffith.  New York: Oxford University Press.

Stuart, C. E. & Greenwood, J. A. (1937).  A review of criticisms of the mathematical evaluation of ESP data. JP, 1, 295-304.

Swann, I. (1987).  Natural ESP, New York: Bantam.

Swets, J. A. & Bjork, R. A. (1990). Enhancing human performance: An evaluation of “new age” techniques considered by the U. S. Army. Psychological Science, 1, 85-96.

Tabori, P. (1974).  Crime and the occult.  New York: Taplinger.

Targ, R.  & Puthoff, H. E. (1974). Information transmission under conditions of sensory shielding, Nature, 251 (5476), 602-607.

Targ, R. & Harary, K. (1984).  The Mind Race.  New York: Villard Books.

Targ, R. (1996).  Remote viewing at Stanford Research Institute in the 1970s: A memoir,  JSE, 10 (1), 77-88.

Tart, C. T. (1963).  Physiological correlates of psi cognition, International JP, 5, 375-386.

Tart, C. T. (1986).  Waking up.  Boston, MA: Shambhala.

Tart, C. T., Puthoff, H. E., and Targ, R. (1979).  Mind at large.  New York: Praeger Special Studies.

Tasso, J. & Miller, D. (1976).  The effects of the full moon on human behavior.  Journal of Psychology, 93, 81-83.

Taubes, G. (October 25, 1996).  To send data, physicists resort to quantum voodoo.  Science, 274, 504-505

Templer, D. I. & Veleber, D. M. (1980).  The moon and madness: A comprehensive perspective.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 865-868.  

The Asian Wall Street Weekly, April 8, 1985, p. 18.

The Economist.  (July 20, 1996). Moreover: Science does it with feeling, 71-73

The Independent, October 22, 1903.

The Times Higher Education Supplement, April 5, 1996, “Do you believe in psychic phenomena?  Are they likely to be able to explain consciousness?” p. v

Thorndike, L. (1905). The place of magic in the intellectual history of Europe. New York: Columbia University.

Tichener, E. B. (1898).  The feeling of being stared at.  Science, 8, 895-897.

Time (October 9, 1989). World Notes,  p. 57.

Tromp. S. W. (1980).  Biometeorology.  London: Heyden.

Truzzi, M. (1983, June 16).  Reflections on conjuring and psychical research.  Unpublished manuscript.

Truzzi, M. (1987). Zetetic ruminations on skepticism and anomalies in science.  Zetetic Scholar, 12/13.

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1971). Belief in the law of small numbers. Psychological Bulletin, 2, 105-110.

Ullman, M., Krippner, S., & Vaughan, A. (1973). Dream telepathy. New York: Macmillan.

US Library of Congress (1983), Congressional Research Service, Research into "psi" phenomena: Current status and trends of congressional concern.  (Compiled by C. H. Dodge).

Utts, J. M. (1986). The ganzfeld debate: A statistician’s perspective. JP, 50, 393-402.

Utts, J. M. (1988).  Successful replication vs. statistical significance.  JP, 52, 305-320.

Utts, J. M. (1991a).  Replication and meta-analysis in parapsychology.  Statistical Science, 6 (4), 363-403.

Utts, J. M. (1991b). Rejoinder. Statistical Science, 6, 396-403.

Utts, J. M. (1996a).  An assessment of the evidence for psychic functioning. JSE, 10, 3-30.

Utts, J. M. (1996b).  Seeing through statistics.  Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co.

Vallee, J., Hasting, A. C. & Askevold, G. (1976).  Remote viewing through computer conferencing.  Proceedings of the IEEE, 64, 1551.

Vasiliev, L. L. (1963).  Experiments in distant influence.  New York: Dutton.

von Bertalanffy, L. (1968). General system theory. New York: George Braziller, pp. 45, 49.

von Franz, M. (1992).  Psyche and matter.  Boston, MA; Shambhala.

Wachter, K. (1988). Disturbed by meta-analysis? Science, 241, 1407-1408.  

Wagner, M. W. & Monet, M. (1979). Attitudes of college professors towards extra-sensory perception.  Zetetic Scholar, No. 5, p. 7-16.

Wald, G. (1988). Cosmology of life and mind.  Los Alamos Science (16).  Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico

Walker, E. H. (1975). Consciousness and quantum theory, In E. D. Mitchell (Ed.), Psychic Exploration: A Challenge for Science, New York: Putnam’s, 544-568.

Warren, C., McDonough, B. E. & Don, N. S. (1992). Event-related brain potential changes in a psi task,  JP, 56, 1-30.

Watkins, G.K. & Watkins, A.M. (1971). Possible PK influence on the resuscitation of anesthetized mice, JP, 35 (4), 257-272.

Weaver, J. C. & Astumain, R. D. (1990).  The response of living cells to very weak electric fields: the thermal noise limit.  Science, 247, 459-462.

Weber, R. (1986). Dialogues with scientists and sages: The search for unity. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Weinberg, S. (1977).  The first three minutes: A modern view of the origin of the universe, New York: Basic Books.

Weiskott, G. & Tipton, G. B. (1975).  Moon phases and state hospital admissions. Psychological Reports, 37, 486.

Weiss, P. A. (1969).  The living system: Determinism stratified.  In A. Koestler & J. R. Smythies (Eds.)  Beyond reductionism: New perspectives in the life sciences.  London: Hutchinson

Wezelman, R., & Gerding, J.L.F. (1994). The Set-Effect analysis: A post hoc analysis of displacement in Utrecht Ganzfeld-data. . In D. J. Bierman (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, Parapsychological Association 37^th Annual Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc.

Wezelman, R., Gerding, J.L.F., & Verhoeven, I. (in press). Eigensender ganzfeld psi: An experiment in practical philosophy. 

Wezelman, R., Radin, D. I., Rebman, J. M., Stevens, P. (1996). An experimental test of magic healing rituals in remote influence of human physiology. In E. C. May (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, 39^th Annual Parapsychological Association Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc.

Whitehead,  A. N. (1933). Science and the modern world, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 134-135.

Whyte, L. L. (1950). The next development in man. New York: Julian Press, pp. 104-105.

Wigner E. P. (1969). Are we machines?  Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 113 (2), 95-101.

Wigner, E. P. (1963). The problem of measurement. American Journal of Physics, 31, 6.

Wilber, K. (1977). The spectrum of consciousness. Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House.

Wilber, K. (1984). Quantum questions.  Boulder, CO: Shambhala.

Wilber, K. (1993).The spectrum of consciousness (20th anniversary edition).  Wheaton, IL: Quest Books.

Wilkinson, H. P. & Gauld, A. (1993).  Geomagnetism and anomalous experiences, 1868-1980.  Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, 57, 275-310.

Wilhelm, J. L. (August 7, 1977).  Outlook (column).  The Washington Post, B5.

Williams, L. (1983).  Miminal cue perception of the regard of others: The feeling of being stared at.  Paper presented at the 10^th Annual Conference of the Southeastern Regional Parapsychological Association, West Georgia College, Carrolton, GA, February 11-12;

Wilson, B. W., Wright, C. W., Morris, J. E., Buschbom, R. L., Brown, D. P. Miller, D. L., Sommers-Flannigan, R. & Anderson, L. E. (1990).  Evidence of an effect of ELF electromagnetic fields on human pineal gland function.  Journal of Pineal Research, 9, 259-269.

Wilson, G. T. & Rachman, S. J. (1983). Meta-analysis and the evaluation of psychotherapy outcome: Limitations and liabilities.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 54-64.

Wiseman, R. & Smith, M. D. (1994).  A further look at the detection of unseen gaze. In D. J. Bierman (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, Parapsychological Association 37^th Annual Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc., pp. 352-360. 

Wiseman, R. and Schlitz, M. J. (1996).  Experimenter effects and he remote detection of staring. In E. C. May (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, 39^th Annual Parapsychological Association Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc.

Wiseman, R., Smith, M. D., Freedman, D., Wasserman, T. & Hurst, C. (1995).  Examining the remote staring effect: Two further experiments. In N. L. Zingrone (Ed.), Proceedings of Presented Papers, 38^th Annual Parapsychological Association Convention, Fairhaven, MA: Parapsychological Association, Inc., pp. 480-490.

Witches and Witchcraft (1990).  Mysteries of the Unknown, Richmond, VA: Time-Life Books.

Wohl, C. G. et al (April, 1984).  Review of particle properties.  Reviews of Modern Physics, 56 (2), part II, S1 -S9.

Woodward, K. L. et al (January 6, 1992).  Talking to God.  Newsweek.  p. 39-44

Zilberman, M. S. (1995).  Public numerical lotteries, an international parapsychological experiment covering a decade: A data analysis of French and Soviet Numerical Lotteries, JSPR 60, 149-160

Zohar, D. (1983). Through the time barrier: A study in precognition and modern physics.  London: Granada Pub.

Zukav, G. (1979).  The dancing Wu Li masters.  New York: Bantam Books.

Zusne, L. & Jones, W. H. (1982).  Anomalistic psychology: A study of extraordinary phenomena of behavior and experience.  Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ref  Source http://www.deanradin.com/NewWeb/deanradin.html

 

 

Blogger Reference Link  http://www.p2pfoundation.net/Multi-Dimensional_Science